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Sir Clements Robert Markham (20 July 1830 1916) was a British explorer, author and geographer. As President of the Royal Geographical Society in the late nighteenth century Markham was instrumental in financing British exploration of the polar areas. His attempts to have the British be the first to reach the poles, however, ultimately ended in failure.
Markham was born in Stillingfleet, Yorkshire in the United Kingdom. He was educated at Westminster School and joined the Royal Navy in 1844, became a midshipman in 1848. |
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Sittin’ in the mornin’ sun
I’ll be sittin’ when the evenin’ come
Watching the ships roll in
And then I watch ’em roll away again, yeah |
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The Diomede Islands (Big Diomede and Little Diomede) are two rocky
islands located in the middle of the Bering Strait between Alaska and
Siberia.
Straddling international borders as well as the International Date Line, the
islands, 2 mi. (3 km) apart, are the closest land approach between the United
States of America (which controls Little Diomede) and Russia (Big Diomede, also
known as Ratmanov Island). Big Diomede Island is Russia's easternmost point,
while Alaska's Aleutian Islands extend the United States' land further west. |
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Vitus Jonassen Bering (also, less correctly, Behring) (August, 1681
- December 19, 1741) was a Danish-born navigator in the service of Russia,
captain-komandor of the Russian Navy known among the Russian sailors as Ivan
Ivanovich.
Bering was born in the town of Horsens. After a voyage to the East Indies, he
joined the Russian Navy in 1703, and served in the Baltic Fleet during the Great
Northern War. |
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Uninhabited when first discovered by the Portuguese in 1502, who
named it for Helena of Constantinople, the island now known as Saint Helena was
garrisoned by the British during the 17th century. It became famous as the place
of Napoleon Bonaparte's exile, from 1815 until his death in 1821. |
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Hold me now, oh hold me now ’til this hour has gone around And I’m gone on the rising tide For to face Van Diemen’s land Van Diemen’s Land is an island near Australia, later renamed Tasmania after the first European who set foot ashore, Dutch sea-farer Abel Tasman. At the time Tasman’s discoveries were thought of little value, but later (1700s) the British moved in and started using both Australia and Van Diemen’s Land as penal colonies … which is exactly what this U2 song is about, an Irishman being sent away. |
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